Why does your shy dog look sideways at you as opposed to looking at you straight on?

Your shy dog may look sideways at you instead of directly in the eyes as a way to communicate their nervousness or uncertainty. Direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat or challenge in the canine world, so by looking to the side, your dog is showing submission and a desire to avoid confrontation. This behavior indicates that they trust you enough to be in your presence but are still feeling anxious or cautious. It's important to respect their comfort level and create a safe, positive environment for them.