In the late 1800s, the textile industry underwent significant transformation due to the Industrial Revolution, leading to the rise of mechanized production. Innovations such as the power loom and spinning jenny increased efficiency and output, while factories centralized production processes. This shift contributed to urbanization as workers moved to cities for jobs, but also led to harsh working conditions and labor unrest. Overall, the period marked a transition from traditional handcrafting to mass production, reshaping the industry and labor dynamics.
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