What degrees do firefighters get?

It depends on where you are. Some departments require that you have a 4 year degree, but most don't. As to what the degree needs to be, meh, doesn't matter much. A management degree would be most helpful, if you plan on moving up within the department. There are Fire Science degrees, but they are usually 2 year associate degrees. To turn that into a bachelor's degree, you usually move into an emergency management program.

Being a firefighter in most places only requires that you are a high school graduate or equivalent. If you want to have a leg up on other candidates become a volunteer, if there is one in your area, and get your NPQ Firefighter 1. Also look into EMT school. These will make you a more desireable cadidate because the department will not have to invest as much into your training. In reality, you do not need these going in, as the department will ether provide this training, or send you off to get it.

Hope this helps.