How were Jews often mistreated in medieavl Europe?

In medieval Europe, Jews faced widespread discrimination and violence, often being scapegoated for societal issues such as plagues and economic hardships. They were frequently subjected to restrictive laws that limited their rights and freedoms, including being barred from certain professions and forced to live in segregated areas, such as ghettos. Additionally, Jews were victims of violent pogroms and expulsions, with many communities facing brutal massacres during times of social unrest. This mistreatment was rooted in deep-seated anti-Semitic beliefs, often fueled by religious intolerance and economic envy.