Why did the mohawk tribe use elm bark and wood for longhouses?

The Mohawk tribe used elm bark and wood for constructing longhouses primarily due to the material's availability and durability. Elm trees were abundant in their region, and the bark was flexible yet strong, making it ideal for creating the longhouse's exterior. Additionally, the wood itself provided structural support, allowing the longhouses to accommodate extended families and withstand the elements. This choice of materials reflected the tribe's deep connection to their natural environment and resourcefulness in utilizing local resources.