Describe the 3 steps in processing information in order include the important components in each step?

The three steps in processing information are encoding, storage, and retrieval.

1. Encoding involves transforming sensory input into a format that can be processed, utilizing strategies such as attention and elaboration to enhance understanding and memory retention.
2. Storage is the retention of encoded information over time, which can occur in short-term memory for brief periods or long-term memory for extended durations, often organized through schemas or networks of related concepts.
3. Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into consciousness, which can be influenced by cues, context, and the effectiveness of the initial encoding.