Why does Thar desert have low population density?

The Thar Desert has a low population density primarily due to its harsh climatic conditions, including extreme temperatures and limited rainfall, which make agriculture and sustainable living challenging. The arid environment supports limited vegetation and water resources, leading to difficulties in securing food and water. Additionally, the lack of economic opportunities and infrastructure further discourages large-scale human settlement in the region. These factors combined result in a sparse population in the Thar Desert.