How is apis cerana and apis mellifera the same and how are they different?

Apis cerana (Asian honeybee) and Apis mellifera (Western honeybee) are similar in that they both produce honey, have a social structure with a queen, workers, and drones, and play crucial roles in pollination. However, they differ in their native habitats, with A. cerana primarily found in Asia and A. mellifera globally. A. mellifera is generally larger and more productive in honey production, while A. cerana is more resilient to parasites like Varroa mites and has adapted to local environments. Additionally, their behavior and colony management practices vary, reflecting their distinct evolutionary paths.