What can you substitute for cloves in pumpkin bread?

If you need a substitute for cloves in pumpkin bread, you can use allspice or nutmeg, as they both offer a warm, spicy flavor similar to cloves. A combination of cinnamon and a pinch of ginger can also work well. For a milder option, try using a bit of cardamom. Adjust the amounts to taste, as these spices can vary in intensity.