What are the two steps-processes required to make a server a domain controller?

To make a server a domain controller, you typically follow two main steps: first, install the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) role on the server using the Server Manager or PowerShell. Next, promote the server to a domain controller by running the Active Directory Domain Services Configuration Wizard, where you'll specify whether to create a new domain in a new forest or add it to an existing domain.