What prompted Malcolm X to educate himself?

Malcolm X was prompted to educate himself during his time in prison, where he initially felt lost and uneducated. He discovered the power of literacy and knowledge through reading various materials, including the dictionary and works on history, philosophy, and religion. This self-education ignited his passion for understanding racial issues and social justice, ultimately shaping his identity as a prominent civil rights leader. His dedication to learning became a crucial part of his mission to empower African Americans and advocate for their rights.