What is borrowed noun?

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1007750

2026-07-11 08:25

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The term 'borrowed noun' usually means Words in a language that were 'borrowed' or adopted and adapted from another language. The English language has many borrowed nouns, for example:

  • angora, wool from the angora goat, named for the Turkish city, Angora or Ancyra
  • bungalow, from the Indian languages Gujarati (bangalo) and Hindi (bangla)
  • charm, from the old French charme, which originated from Latin
  • dome, from the Greek doma, which also became the adjective domestic
  • ego, from the Latin pronoun I, ego.
  • frankfurter, named for the city of Frankfort in Germany
  • grafitti, from the Italian graffiti, plural of graffito
  • hurricane, from the Spanish huracan
  • icon, from the Latin icon, the Greek eikon
  • jungle, from the Hindi jangal and Sanskrit jangala
  • ketchup, from the Chinese Word pronounced koechiap; also catsup from variations in Anglicization
  • language, from the Old French langage
  • mumbo jumbo, from the Mandingo Word Maamajomboo, the name of a tribal god
  • neon, from the Greek Word neos (new)
  • opossum, from Powhatan (Algonquian) opassum
  • pyjamas (or pajamas), from the Persian payjameh
  • quart, from Old French quarte, which originated from the Latin quartarius
  • ranch, from the from Spanish rancho
  • smuggler, from the German smuggeln or Dutch smokkelen "to transport illegally"
  • thug, from the Hindi thag
  • unguent, from Latin unguentem
  • vampire, from the French vampire or German Vampir
  • wanderlust, directly from the German Word Wanderlustwith the same meaning
  • yacht, from the Norwegian jaght, or German jacht
  • zinnia, named for the German botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn
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