There is a formula to calculate the mass percent composition (which can be found in your reference table T for chemistry students)
mass of element
----------------------- X 100
gram-formula mass
First of all you need to find the gram formula mass:
2 N atoms= 2(14.0 amu) = 28.0 amu
6 O atoms= 6(16.0 amu)= 96.0 amu
then add together
124 amu
Then plug in with the formula:
(2X 14)
----------- X 100% = 22.58% = % Nitrogen
124 amu
To check to make sure the answer is correct the percentages of the individual elements must addd up to 100%. So you would then need to find the % oxygen. which is 77.41%. So in this case 77.41%
+ 22.58%
is 99.99% which can be rounded to 100% so in this case the answer is correct.
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