The Faraizi Movement, which emerged in Bengal in the early 19th century, was a socio-religious reform movement led by Haji Shariatullah. It aimed to purify Islam by urging Muslims to adhere strictly to the tenets of their faith and reject superstitions and innovations (bid'ah). The movement mobilized the rural Muslim population, fostering a sense of community and identity while also challenging the British colonial authority and local elites. Its impact was significant in promoting social awareness and laying the groundwork for later movements advocating for social and political rights in Bengal.
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