What ancient civilizations used theocracy?

Several ancient civilizations practiced theocracy, where religious leaders held political power. Notably, ancient Egypt was governed by pharaohs who were considered divine figures, melding religious and political authority. Similarly, the Sumerians in Mesopotamia had priest-kings who ruled in accordance with the will of their gods. Additionally, the ancient Israelites operated under a theocratic system, particularly during the period of the Judges, where leaders were chosen based on divine guidance.