What are the key differences between viral meningitis and bacterial meningitis, and how can one distinguish between the two in terms of symptoms and treatment options?

Viral meningitis is usually less severe than bacterial meningitis and often resolves on its own without specific treatment. Symptoms of viral meningitis may include headache, fever, and sensitivity to light. Bacterial meningitis is more serious and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of bacterial meningitis may include sudden high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, and confusion. Treatment for bacterial meningitis typically involves antibiotics, while viral meningitis may be managed with rest and over-the-counter pain relievers. A healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the cause of meningitis and recommend appropriate treatment.