How did war in Europe affect American overseas trade?

The war in Europe significantly disrupted American overseas trade by creating instability in key markets and affecting shipping routes. Blockades and naval conflicts limited access to European ports, while the demand for war supplies and food increased, altering trade dynamics. Additionally, American merchants faced risks from warfare, leading to higher insurance costs and cautious trading practices. Ultimately, the war prompted the U.S. to seek new markets and strengthen its own manufacturing capabilities.