Why did the plan for Reconstruction change?

The plan for Reconstruction changed primarily due to political shifts and the complexities of integrating formerly enslaved individuals into society. Initially focused on leniency and rapid reintegration of Southern states, the approach shifted as violence against Black Americans and resistance from Southern whites escalated. The rise of the Radical Republicans, who advocated for more stringent measures to ensure civil rights and federal oversight, further altered the course of Reconstruction. Ultimately, the combination of political compromises, economic challenges, and social unrest led to a less effective and more fragmented reconstruction effort.