Why was the middle passage difficult?

The Middle Passage was difficult due to the inhumane conditions endured by enslaved Africans during their transport to the Americas. Overcrowded slave ships were poorly ventilated, leading to the spread of disease and high mortality rates. Enslaved individuals faced physical abuse, limited food and water, and psychological trauma, all while being confined in chains for weeks on end. This brutal journey was characterized by suffering, despair, and a complete disregard for human dignity.