What states the government is an agreement between the rulers and the ruled?

The concept that government is an agreement between the rulers and the ruled is often associated with social contract theory, which argues that political authority is legitimized through the consent of the governed. This idea is prominent in the works of philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, john Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. They suggested that individuals consent to form a government to ensure order and protect their rights, thereby establishing a mutual obligation between the rulers and the citizens. If the government fails to uphold its end of the agreement, the people have the right to alter or abolish it.