What movement in the 1730s and 1740s resulted in a revival of religious beliefs among churchgoers and contributed to two later movements in which religion heavily influenced American society?

The movement that emerged in the 1730s and 1740s, known as the Great Awakening, resulted in a significant revival of religious fervor among churchgoers across the American colonies. This movement emphasized personal faith and emotional connections to religion, leading to the establishment of new denominations and increased religious diversity. The Great Awakening laid the groundwork for later movements, such as the Second Great Awakening in the early 19th century and the social reform movements that were heavily influenced by religious ideals, including abolitionism and temperance.