What types of ships were used in the 1860s?

In the 1860s, ships primarily included wooden sailing vessels, such as clipper ships and square-rigged ships, which were commonly used for trade and transport. Steam-powered ships also became increasingly prevalent during this period, with sidewheel and sternwheel steamers being used for both commercial shipping and naval warfare. The era also saw the introduction of ironclad warships, which featured iron plating for enhanced protection during naval conflicts, notably during the American Civil War.