Birdsongs are both innate and learned. However young birds must hear an adult male sing the species song?

Young birds learn their songs through a process called vocal learning, which involves listening to adult males of their species. They typically have a sensitive period during which they must hear these songs to accurately mimic and integrate them into their own vocalizations. This combination of innate ability and learned behavior ensures that songs are passed down through generations, allowing birds to communicate effectively within their species. The exposure to adult songs is crucial for developing their unique vocal patterns.