The geography of ancient Greece, characterized by its mountainous terrain and numerous islands, significantly influenced trade and commerce. The mountains created natural barriers that led to the development of independent city-states, each with its own trade networks. The extensive coastline and access to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated maritime trade, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas with other cultures. This geography not only promoted economic interdependence among city-states but also fostered a vibrant trading culture that was crucial to Greece’s prosperity.
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