What is the definition of a fragile state?

A fragile state is a nation characterized by weak institutions, limited capacity to provide basic services, and inadequate governance, often leading to political instability, social unrest, and economic challenges. These states typically struggle with issues like corruption, human rights abuses, and a lack of rule of law, making them vulnerable to internal and external conflicts. The term often reflects the state's inability to effectively respond to disasters or crises, resulting in humanitarian needs and decreased citizen trust.