Why are the few outdoor cafes in England?

The few outdoor cafes in England are primarily due to the country's often unpredictable weather, which can limit the outdoor dining season. Additionally, cultural preferences have traditionally leaned towards indoor settings, where patrons can enjoy a cozy atmosphere, especially during colder months. However, the growing popularity of outdoor dining in recent years, particularly during the summer, has led to an increase in the number of cafes that offer outdoor seating. Urban areas are gradually adapting by creating more spaces for al fresco dining.