What were Niccolò Machiavelli's philosophical beliefs?

Niccolò Machiavelli believed that rulers should prioritize maintaining power and stability over moral considerations. He emphasized the importance of being pragmatic and practical in politics, advocating for strategies that would secure a leader's position even if they were perceived as ruthless or deceitful. Machiavelli's work reflects a belief that human nature is inherently self-interested and that effective rulers must use whatever means necessary to maintain control.