Who personal liability for unauthorized commitments is determined by?

Personal liability for unauthorized commitments is determined by the principles outlined in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and related legal precedents. Typically, an individual may be held liable if they acted outside the scope of their authority or without proper delegation. Factors considered include the intent of the parties, the nature of the commitment, and whether the government received a benefit from the transaction. Ultimately, accountability lies with the individual who made the unauthorized commitment, and they may be required to reimburse the government for any financial obligations incurred.