Why is differential association theory called a learning theory?

Differential association theory is called a learning theory because it posits that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others rather than being an inherent trait. According to this theory, individuals acquire values, norms, and techniques related to criminality from their associations with peers and social groups. The frequency, duration, and intensity of these interactions influence the likelihood of adopting criminal behavior, emphasizing the role of socialization in the learning process.