Did the dawes act beneficial to the five civilized tribes?

The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by allotting individual plots of land to tribal members, which often resulted in the loss of communal land and resources for the Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole). While it intended to promote farming and self-sufficiency, the act ultimately undermined tribal sovereignty and led to significant land loss, as much of the allotted land was sold to non-Natives. Consequently, the Dawes Act is generally viewed as detrimental to the Five Civilized Tribes, exacerbating their struggles and weakening their cultural identities.