What is Congestion in geography?

In geography, congestion refers to the overcrowding or excessive accumulation of people, vehicles, or resources in a specific area, leading to inefficiencies and delays. This phenomenon often occurs in urban environments where high population density and limited infrastructure can result in traffic jams, crowded public transport, and strained services. Congestion can negatively impact mobility, air quality, and the overall quality of life for residents. Addressing congestion typically involves urban planning, improved transportation systems, and policies aimed at managing growth.