How does the rule of law apply to?

The rule of law refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law, which is applied equally and fairly. It ensures that laws are publicly promulgated, enforced consistently, and adjudicated impartially. This principle protects individual rights and freedoms by preventing arbitrary governance and ensuring that justice is accessible to everyone. In essence, the rule of law is fundamental to maintaining order, fairness, and equality within a society.