What is the establishment of a business enterprise by someone who lives outside a country called (1 point)?

The establishment of a business enterprise by someone who lives outside a country is called "foreign direct investment" (FDI). This process involves an investor from one country making an investment in a business located in Another Country, typically by acquiring assets or establishing new operations. FDI can take various forms, such as creating a subsidiary, joint venture, or branch office in the host country.