Harry S. Truman's primary goal during the Cold War was to contain the spread of communism and prevent Soviet influence from expanding globally. This policy, known as containment, aimed to support free peoples resisting subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures, as articulated in the Truman Doctrine. Truman also sought to strengthen international alliances, notably through initiatives like the Marshall Plan, which provided economic aid to rebuild European economies, thereby reducing the appeal of communism.
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