Show an arrangement to extract the amplitude as well as the phase information contained in the ac output of an lvdt.?

To extract amplitude and phase information from the AC output of a Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT), you can use a combination of a precision rectifier and a phase-sensitive detector (PSD). The precision rectifier converts the AC signal to a DC level proportional to the amplitude, while the PSD, synchronized with the reference signal, measures the phase difference between the AC output and the reference signal. By processing the rectified signal and the output from the PSD, you can obtain both the amplitude and phase information of the LVDT output. Additionally, using an oscilloscope can visualize both the amplitude and phase for further analysis.