What is scientific name of petroleum?

The scientific name for petroleum is not a single name, as it is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. However, it is often referred to in terms of its main component, which is alkanes, with the general formula CnH2n+2. Additionally, petroleum can be categorized based on its properties as crude oil, which does not have a specific scientific name. The term "petroleum" itself is derived from Latin, meaning "rock oil."