What are normal blood gas values for a ruminant?

Normal blood gas values for ruminants typically include a pH range of approximately 7.2 to 7.4, a partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) around 35 to 45 mmHg, and a bicarbonate (HCO3-) level of 15 to 30 mEq/L. Oxygen partial pressure (pO2) values generally range from 80 to 120 mmHg. These values can vary slightly based on the specific species and their physiological condition.