Did the west African kingdoms fight against European slave trades?

Yes, some West African kingdoms did resist the European slave trade, though their responses varied. While certain kingdoms participated in the trade by capturing and selling rivals or enemies, others sought to protect their people and territories from European incursions. Notable examples include the Ashanti Empire and the Oyo Empire, which engaged in conflicts to resist both slave raiders and colonial expansion. Ultimately, the dynamics of resistance were complex and influenced by local power structures, economic incentives, and the varying degrees of European influence.