What are the steps for creating a balanced literacy program?

One of the most important goals of a literacy program is to provide a wide range of materials that the student can use. This can range from picture books to whole novels. The student also needs time and access to the materials so they can read, look, and use them. Direct instruction in reading is also needed. Depending on age the person can learn Words through phonics or they can learn through a sight Word method with a Dolch Word list.