How is valedictorian at Harvard determined?

At Harvard, the valedictorian is typically determined by the highest academic honors achieved by a student, specifically through their cumulative grade point average (GPA). The distinction is usually awarded to the student with the highest honors in their graduating class, often referred to as "summa cum laude." In addition to academic performance, the valedictorian may also be recognized for their contributions to the university community. The final decision is made by the faculty and the administration in accordance with established academic policies.