Testing for Cooley's Anemia, or beta-thalassemia major, typically involves a combination of blood tests and genetic screening. A complete blood count (CBC) is performed to assess hemoglobin levels and red blood cell morphology. Hemoglobin electrophoresis is then used to identify abnormal hemoglobin types, indicating the presence of beta-thalassemia. Genetic testing may also be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and identify specific mutations in the HBB gene.
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