Why did Persia attract foreign interest in the early 1900s?

In the early 1900s, Persia attracted foreign interest primarily due to its strategic geopolitical location and vast Natural Resources, particularly oil. The discovery of oil in the region led to significant investments and involvement from Western powers, especially Britain and Russia, who sought to secure energy supplies and expand their influence. Additionally, Persia's potential as a market for trade and its rich cultural heritage made it an appealing target for foreign interests. This period marked the beginning of increased foreign intervention and the eventual establishment of foreign-controlled concessions.