What was a characteristic of the changing culture at the end of the late 19th century?

At the end of the late 19th century, a significant characteristic of changing culture was the rise of modernism, which emphasized innovation, individualism, and a break from traditional forms and norms. This period saw the emergence of new artistic movements, such as Impressionism in visual arts and Realism in literature, reflecting a shift towards depicting contemporary life and subjective experiences. Additionally, the influence of industrialization and urbanization led to changes in social dynamics, including a growing middle class and shifts in gender roles, further contributing to the evolving cultural landscape.