Who owns worlds mines?

The ownership of the world's mines is diverse and includes a mix of private companies, state-owned enterprises, and multinational corporations. Many countries have nationalized their mineral resources, leading to state ownership of significant mines, especially in regions rich in Natural Resources, like Africa and South America. Additionally, multinational corporations often operate mines under various agreements with local governments, which can include joint ventures or concessions. Overall, the mining industry is characterized by a complex web of ownership structures influenced by geopolitical and economic factors.