What are the weaknesses of explanatory research?

Explanatory research, while valuable for understanding causal relationships, has several weaknesses. It can be limited by the complexity of social phenomena, making it difficult to isolate variables accurately. Additionally, such research often relies on existing data or case studies, which may not fully capture the context or nuances of the situation. Lastly, the findings may not be generalizable to broader populations due to the specific conditions under which the research was conducted.