What the two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress?

Two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress are the medical model and the biopsychosocial model. The medical model views mental distress primarily as a result of biological factors, such as neurochemical imbalances or genetic predispositions, often leading to a focus on pharmacological treatments. In contrast, the biopsychosocial model emphasizes the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, recognizing that mental distress can arise from a complex interaction of these elements, thus advocating for a more holistic approach to treatment and understanding.