Why was it harder for Pakistan to establish itself as a working country after partition?

After partition in 1947, Pakistan faced numerous challenges that hindered its establishment as a stable nation. The sudden division led to massive population displacements, communal violence, and economic instability, straining resources and governance. Lacking a strong administrative framework and grappling with regional disparities, Pakistan also faced challenges in unifying its diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. Additionally, the ongoing conflict with India over Kashmir further complicated its political landscape and diverted attention from nation-building efforts.