How is glaucoma detected while in the womb and after birth?

Glaucoma can be detected in the womb through advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound, which may reveal abnormalities in the eye structure associated with congenital glaucoma. After birth, pediatricians typically screen for glaucoma during routine eye examinations, looking for signs such as excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, or enlarged eyes. Specialized tests, including tonometry to measure intraocular pressure and visual assessments, can further confirm a diagnosis. Early detection is crucial for effective management and treatment.