What are the principles of separetion of power?

The principles of separation of powers involve the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. Typically, this division includes the legislative branch, which makes laws; the executive branch, which enforces laws; and the judicial branch, which interprets laws. This system ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch can oversee and limit the actions of the others, promoting accountability and protecting individual liberties. The aim is to maintain a balance that upholds democratic governance and prevents tyranny.