What led to European imperialism and why did it succeed?

What Led to European Imperialism:

1. Economic Expansion- Industrial Revolution

a. Want of more Natural Resources

b. Want of new markets to sell industrial products

2. Nationalist Competition

European empires wanting to outdo their rivals.

3. Beliefs of Cultural Superiority

a. Social Darwinism- thinking of a natural right to dominate "weaker" societies

b. "White Man's Burden"- belief in duty to help, convert, or cultivate "uncivilized peoples.